Have you ever been to a race, gym training session, or athletic event and noticed people rolling on the ground on a foam cylinder and could not help but think what are they doing?! Well, you are not crazy for thinking this way! What they are rolling on is called a foam roller; Foam rollers are a cylinder wrapped with a textured firm foam. There are many kinds of foam rollers, however; their benefits can add significance to athletic performance and recovery.

The benefits of a foam roller consist of but are not limited to:

1. Mobility Recovery

2. Injury Prevention

3. Improved Technique

(Disclaimer: this blog post is NOT medical advice or a must-have guide. If you are experiencing pain or injury, please consult with your healthcare providers before trying)

Even though foam rollers do not look aesthetically pleasing, they do indeed have good benefits. The practice of foam rolling was designed as a self-myofascial release, meaning the fascia around your muscles that is tight, worn out, and overused can gain some relief and possibly some restoration in mobility. The practice of foam rolling is not a very time-consuming practice, because you do want your muscles to rest after a long run or gym training session. Instead, foam rolling can take place in as little as five minutes and as long as ten minutes. Now foam rolling does not target bones meaning when researching and thinking about adding this practice into your regimen try to avoid bones or large joints. Instead, the main muscle groups many runners try to roll out are the Hamstrings, Quadriceps, Calves, and Glutes. These are some of the main muscle groups that are activated when running but also need extra attention when focusing on recovery. Now that we have covered the main introduction of a foam roller, let us talk about time!

You do not need to focus 10 minutes on each muscle group, however; just to begin you can try to roll out each muscle group for 30-60 seconds then move on, totaling in just a few minutes and this part of the recovery regimen can be complete. Also, the quote “slow and steady wins the race” comes into play with the practice of foam rolling. You want to make sure you use a gentle and slow approach to foam rolling, your muscles are already tired, and you do not need to overwork them while trying to recover as well!

Now you may be wondering “Which Foam Roller should I choose?” Just like we tell you in-store about

shoes “it depends on you,” this can be applied to choosing a foam roller as well. If you are just starting out then a basic firm foam roller may be a good option, however, the more you do and the more you run this can change. Each roller is made differently, some rollers emphasize deep tissue work, while others emphasize muscle activation. We offer many different types of rollers at Terra Running that you can come by and try out in-store.

At the end of the day as scary or weird as a foam roller may look, this may be a practice to research and add into either a pre-run/workout or post-run/workout regimen. Trying new recovery practices is hard, but beneficial to living a healthy athletic life!

This week, Brittany and Tiff take an impromptu trip to Walmart on account of a lost dongle before coming back to the studio to introduce their two week push up challenge.

One of the most common complaints people have regarding foot pain is plantar fasciitis.

Though a new pair of shoes will go a long way to help support and cushion injured feet, shoes or inserts alone can't solve this painful problem. Because most of us use our feet all day long, it is difficult to rest the fascia (rest is vital to healing plantar fasciitis!) which often results in this injury sticking around longer than it should. As with anything, this means that the best treatment is prevention!

Ensuring that you strengthen and stretch the muscles in your feet and legs is key to warding off this dreaded injury.

Try these exercises to help keep your feet healthy and strong:

1. Spell the Alphabet — Sitting down (you can do this at your desk or from your couch!) gently extend your foot. Flexing from your ankle, pretend that your big toe is a pen and start "spelling" the alphabet. After completing the whole sequence, repeat with the other foot.

2. Bear Squat to Downward Dog — On the floor, kneel down with your toes curled under and then sit back on your heels. From here, rock side to side on your curled toes to stretch the foot, calf muscles, and tendons. If you have the strength and flexibility, move onto all fours (with toes still curled under) and then press your hips up to move into the "Downward Dog" position. In Downward Dog, gently press your heels toward the floor. Repeat.

3. Towel Pulls — Here's another one you can do from your desk or while sitting on your couch! Start by putting a towel on the floor. Use your toes to pull the towel toward you while keeping your heel on the ground. If you would like to add resistance you could also put a book on the towel. This exercise can also help prevent shin splints.

Beyond exercises, walking barefoot or wearing shoes that engage more of your foot and ankle muscles, can go a long way. Though immediately switching to a more minimal shoe for all running and walking is a recipe for disaster, slowly introducing shoes that challenge more muscles can increase strength and flexibility and ultimately help prevent injury. Look for shoes with a minimal or zero heel-to-toe drop that don’t overdue it with the midsole. At Terra, we carry Altra Running shoes which all have a zero heel-to-toe drop, and Lems, an every day shoe designed to interfere minimally with your foot’s natural movement. Walking barefoot around the house, or even jogging barefoot outside in the grass for a short period, will also strengthen your feet. You must transition to this slowly! Especially if you have weak feet and ankle muscles or are used to wearing very supportive shoes and/or inserts, you need to take it easy or risk injury.

Though we often don’t think about the importance of strengthening and stretching our feet and ankles (and it’s certainly not glamorous), neglecting these underappreciated muscles can result in long term injury or pain.

If you already have an injury that needs to be assessed, come to our free injury clinic, put on by Results Physical Therapy, September 28th from 5:15 - 6pm.